Everything You Should Know About 3rd Molar Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, also known as 3rd molars, are the last set of molars to emerge in the mouth. They typically develop during the late teenage years or early adulthood. Wisdom teeth can cause discomfort, pain, and even lead to dental complications if not properly managed. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about 3rd molar wisdom teeth.
What Are 3rd Molar Wisdom Teeth?
3rd molar wisdom teeth are the last set of molars to emerge in the mouth. They usually develop between the ages of 17 and 25 years old. Most people have four wisdom teeth – two on the upper jaw and two on the lower jaw. However, some people may only have one or two wisdom teeth, while others may have none at all.
Why Do We Have Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are believed to have played a role in the early human diet, which consisted of tough, coarse foods that required more chewing power. However, as our diets have evolved, wisdom teeth have become less crucial to our survival.
Some people may have enough space in their mouths to accommodate wisdom teeth without any problems. However, many people have smaller jaws that cannot accommodate additional teeth, leading to impacted wisdom teeth or other dental complications.
Signs and Symptoms of Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Not all wisdom teeth require removal. However, if you experience any of the following symptoms, you may have impacted wisdom teeth and should see your dentist:
- Pain or discomfort in the back of the mouth
- Swelling or tenderness of the gums
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- Bad breath
- Headaches
- Jaw stiffness
How Are Wisdom Teeth Removed?
If your dentist determines that you need to have your wisdom teeth removed, the procedure is typically performed by an oral surgeon. Depending on your situation, you may receive local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia to ensure a painless procedure.
The surgery involves making incisions in the gum tissue to access the impacted teeth. The teeth may need to be broken into smaller pieces to make the removal process easier. After the procedure, you may experience some swelling, pain, and bleeding, which can be managed with painkillers and ice packs.
Conclusion
3rd molar wisdom teeth can cause discomfort and lead to dental complications if not properly managed. If you experience any symptoms of impacted wisdom teeth, it’s important to see your dentist for an evaluation. Removal of wisdom teeth is a common procedure that can be performed by an oral surgeon with minimal discomfort and risk.
By understanding the importance of proper management of 3rd molar wisdom teeth, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy and prevent future dental problems. Remember to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing, and regular dental check-ups.
