5 Fascinating Peru Facts You Probably Didn’t Know
Peru is a land of abundant natural beauty and diverse cultures. Besides being the land of the ancient Inca civilization, Peru boasts of rich Amazonian rainforests, towering mountain ranges, and vibrant coastal ecosystems. Here are five fascinating facts about Peru that you probably didn’t know.
1. The Oldest University in the Americas is in Peru
The University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru, is the oldest university in the Americas, founded in 1551 by Spanish conquistadors. It was established to train Catholic priests to carry out missionary work in the region. Over the centuries, it has become a respected center of learning, offering degrees in diverse fields such as law, medicine, engineering, and humanities.
2. Peru is Home to the World’s Deepest Canyon
The Cotahuasi Canyon in southern Peru is the deepest canyon on the planet, reaching a depth of 11,004 feet (3,354 meters). It is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. The canyon is a natural wonder that attracts hikers and adventurers from all over the world. Visitors can explore the canyon’s rugged terrain, marvel at its stunning landscapes, and witness its rare wildlife.
3. The Nazca Lines in Peru are Still a Mystery
The Nazca Lines, located in the southern Peruvian desert, are a series of ancient geoglyphs carved into the ground between 500 BC and 500 AD by the Nazca people. The lines depict animals, humans, and geometric shapes and are so vast that they can only be fully appreciated from the air. The purpose of the lines remains a mystery, with some theories suggesting they were used as an astronomical calendar or a religious ritual. Whatever their origin, the Nazca Lines are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of ancient Peruvians.
4. The Capital City of Peru was Once Known as the City of Kings
Lima, the capital city of Peru, was once known as the City of Kings, named in honor of the Three Wise Men. Founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, Lima was the center of Spanish rule in South America. Today, Lima is a bustling metropolis, famous for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine.
5. Peru is Home to the World’s Largest Sand Dune
The Cerro Blanco sand dune, located in the Sechura Desert of southern Peru, is the tallest sand dune in the world, measuring over 3,860 feet (1,176 meters) in height. The dune is a natural wonder and a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts who enjoy sandboarding and hiking. Visitors can also soak in the stunning desert landscape and witness rare desert flora and fauna.
In conclusion, Peru is a land of many fascinating wonders that continue to captivate the world with their beauty and mystery. From its rich history and culture to its breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife, Peru is truly a land of endless wonders.
